How to Give Your Own Dog Vaccines: A Frugal & Effective Approach
At Bleaves Farms, we have a lot of animals to care for, and keeping up with their health is a top priority. One big expense for dog owners is vaccinations, but did you know you can administer some vaccines yourself at a fraction of the cost? While rabies vaccines must be given by a veterinarian, core vaccines like the 5-in-1 (DHPP), which protects against distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus, can be purchased at feed stores like Tractor Supply, Shoppers Supply, or online.
At a low-cost vaccine clinic, a 5-in-1 shot can cost $50 or more. It’s significantly more at the veterinarian. But if you buy it yourself? You’ll pay around $12 per vaccine. That adds up to massive savings, especially if you have multiple dogs.
Why We Feel Comfortable Giving Our Own Vaccines
Jeff, who has over 30 years of experience as a firefighter and paramedic, and was even a phlebotomist for the hospital in a past life, is well-trained in administering injections. He even took a SWAT medical course for K9s led by our vet, where he learned advanced emergency treatments for working dogs. Jeff says giving vaccines is easy, safe, and much less stressful when done by someone the dog already trusts. He insists it’s simple and anybody can do it!
However, we understand that not everyone is comfortable giving their own vaccines, and that’s okay! A vet’s office ensures vaccines are stored properly and given correctly, reducing the chance of issues. But for those willing to learn, self-administering vaccines is a great way to save money and keep your dogs healthy without unnecessary vet visits. You can save your money for those necessary vet emergencies!
Important Things to Keep in Mind
- Expiration Date: Always check before use. Expired vaccines may not be effective.
- Refrigeration: Vaccines must be kept cold. Buy them from a trusted source that maintains proper storage conditions.
- Single-Use Only: Once mixed, the vaccine must be used immediately. Never save leftovers.
- Cleanliness: Always use a fresh needle and syringe to prevent contamination.
How Often Does a Dog Need the 5-in-1 Vaccine?
- Puppies: Begin at 6-8 weeks old, then booster every 3-4 weeks until at least 16 weeks old.
- Adult Dogs: A booster at one year old, then every 1-3 years based on your vet’s recommendation.
How to Give a 5-in-1 Vaccine (Step-by-Step)
What You’ll Need:
✔️ 5-in-1 vaccine (DHPP)
✔️ Sterile syringe and needle (usually included with the vaccine)
✔️ Vaccine record book
✔️ Trash bin for used needles
Step 1: Store the Vaccine Properly
- Keep the vaccine in the refrigerator (not the freezer) until use.
- Take it out only when ready to administer.
Step 2: Prepare the Vaccine
- Most 5-in-1 vaccines come with two vials:
- One with the liquid (diluent).
- One with the powder (vaccine material).
- Roll the diluent bottle between your palms for around 30 seconds to slightly warm it by friction if it’s a thicker more viscous fluid. This will make it easier to inject and less painful to your dog. Use the syringe to draw up the liquid, then inject it into the vial with the powder.
- Gently mix by swirling (don’t shake too hard).
Step 3: Draw the Vaccine into the Syringe
- Once mixed, draw the full 1ml dose back into the syringe.
- Tap to remove air bubbles. The air bubbles will rise to the top of the syringe. Gently push the plunger to expel any extra air through the needle. It’s important to avoid introducing air into the body.
Step 4: Administer the Vaccine
- The 5-in-1 vaccine is given subcutaneously (under the skin), in the loose skin between the shoulder blades.
- Lift a pinch of skin making the shape of a triangle tent. Insert the needle at a slight 45-degree angle at the base of the triangle in the pocket, and inject at a steady and expeditious pace. You don’t want to slam it, but you don’t want to dilly dally, as it gives your dog more opportunity to pull away. You want to get this done in one fell swoop to avoid multiple punctures. Additionally, it’s important to inject subcutaneously and not to poke the needle out the other side of the tent.
- Withdraw the needle quickly once the plunger is fully depressed and the vaccine has been entirely dispensed, and gently rub the area.
Step 5: Dispose of the Needle & Record the Vaccine
- Dispose of the needle safely in a sharps container or thick plastic bottle.
- Log the vaccine details (date, type, and batch number) in your records.
Get your vaccine record book here
Final Thoughts
Administering your own vaccines is a cost-effective and simple way to keep your dogs healthy, especially if you have multiple animals. While some prefer a vet for peace of mind, we’ve found that giving vaccines at home is less stressful for our dogs and saves us hundreds of dollars every year.
Disclaimer: We are not veterinarians (although our dad is and offers great guidance). This article is based on our experience and should not be considered veterinary advice. Consult with a vet for guidance on your pet’s specific needs.
Would you ever give your own dog vaccines? Let us know on our BLeaves Farms Instagram, Facebook or TikTok!
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